9849. 'As stones of remembrance for the sons of Israel' means out of mercy, for evermore for the spiritual kingdom. This is clear from the meaning of 'stones of remembrance' on the shoulders of the ephod as the preservation of good and truth out of mercy, for evermore (the fact that the preservation of good and truth is meant by 'stones on the shoulders' is clear from what has been shown in 9836; and the fact that mercy is meant by 'remembrance', when attributed to the Lord, will be clear from what follows below); and from the meaning of 'the sons of Israel' as the Lord's spiritual kingdom, dealt with above in 9842. There are places in the Word which say of Jehovah, that is, the Lord, that He remembers or does not remember. When either is said of Him the meaning is that whatever takes place then, whether preservation or deliverance, is done out of mercy. The same applies to places saying that He sees, hears, or knows, or does not see, hear, or know; His pity or failure to pity are meant there. Such things are said of Him on account of His being likened to a human being and on account of what seems to happen. For when a person turns away from the Lord, as is the case when he does anything bad, it seems to that person, since the Lord is now behind his back, as though the Lord fails to see him, does not hear or know him, indeed fails to remember him, when in fact the failure is in the person. It is because of this appearance therefore that in the Word such things are said of the Lord. The situation is completely different however when a person turns towards the Lord, as is the case when he does what is right, see the places referred to in 9306. Anyone may recognize that the Lord cannot really be said to remember or call to mind, because in Him things that are past and those that are future are eternal, that is, they are ever present from eternity to eternity.
[2] The fact that 'remembering', when attributed to the Lord, means having compassion, and so preserving or delivering out of mercy, is clear from the following places: In David,
Jehovah has made known His salvation, before the eyes of the nations He has revealed His righteousness. He has remembered His mercy and His truth to the house of Israel. Ps 98:2, 3.
In the same author,
Jehovah has remembered us in our lowly state, for His mercy is forever. Ps 136:23.
In the same author,
Do not remember the sins of my youth,a nor my transgressions. According to Your mercy remember me, for Your goodness' sake, O Jehovah. Ps 25:7.
In the same author,
For their sake He remembered His covenant, and relented because of the multitude of His mercies. Ps 106:45.
In the same author,
He has made His wonderful works to be remembered;b Jehovah is gracious and merciful. He has given food to those fearing Him; forever He remembersc His covenant. Ps 111:4, 5.
In the same author,
Do not remember former iniquities. Let Your tender mercies come to meet [us]. Ps 79:8.
In Luke,
God has accepted His servant Israel, so that He remembered His mercy ... to perform mercy to our fathers and to remember His holy covenant. Luke 1:54, 72.
In David,
What is man that You remember him? Ps 8:4.
In the same author,
Remember me, O Jehovah, in the good pleasure of Your people. Ps 106:4.
In the same author,
Jehovah has remembered us, He blesses [us]. Ps 115:12.
In the first Book of Samuel,
If You will indeed look on the misery of Your maidservant and remember me, and not forget Your maidservant ... 1 Sam 1:11.
These words begin the vow made by Hannah, Samuel's mother; and verse 19 says that when she bore him Jehovah remembered her, that is, He looked on her misery and had mercy on her. 'Remember' has a similar meaning in many other places, such as Lev 26:41, 42, 45; Num 10:9; Isa 43:25; 49:1; 64:9; Jer 31:34.
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