89.
Verse 4 These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when He created them, on the day in which Jehovah God made the earth and the heavens. 'The generations of the heavens and the earth' are
stages in the formation of the celestial man. The fact that the formation of that man is now the subject is also quite clear from the details that follow, for example 'no plant had yet sprung up',
'there was no man to till the ground', then 'Jehovah God formed the man', and after that 'every beast and bird of the air'.a According to the previous chapter, man, beast, and bird have been formed already,
which means that a different man is the subject here. This is further evident from the fact that 'Jehovah God' is now mentioned for the first time, whereas previously, when the subject has been
the spiritual man, He is called simply 'God'. Also 'ground and field' are referred to now, whereas previously it was merely 'the earth'. And in the present verse 'heaven' is first of all mentioned before
'earth' and then 'earth' before 'heaven'. This is because 'earth' means the external man and 'heaven' the internal. With the spiritual man, in whom reformation is taking place, the starting point
is the earth or external man; but here, where the subject is celestial man, the starting point is the internal man or heaven.
Notes
a lit. bird of the heavens (or the skies)