824. (v. 13) And he doeth great wonders. This signifies testifications and persuasions, as is evident from the signification of signs, as denoting testifications and persuasions (concerning which see above, n. 706). And because great is said of good, and, in the opposite sense, of evil, therefore by great signs are signified testifications and persuasions of falsity from evil. The reason why it is here said of the beast that "he did great wonders" is, that by the beast are signified confirmations from the Word in favour of faith separate from good works. And when reasonings from the natural man, signified by the first beast, are confirmed from the Word, then they not only testify but also persuade that a thing is so, and they do this because those who separate faith from good works are not willing that the intellectual sight should have any part in matters of faith, which they call mysteries; and when the intellectual sight is not present, they can persuade others to believe in whatever they please, even what every one from the mere light of nature may see to be false. Propose anything false, and declare it to be true, because it has been asserted by some eminent leader, who is believed by his followers to be enlightened or inspired, and take away the use of reason, and thus prevent the understanding from entering with any light, and you will see all things as true, and will be persuaded. The reason is, that the first proposition presented is believed, and is not first examined as to whether it be true or false.
[2] That it may be known that a falsity can be confirmed equally as a truth, take the most trifling example. For instance, make this ridiculous proposition, that a crow is white, and confirm it by these considerations, that a crow is not born altogether black, that it whitens as it grows old, that its feathers are white within, and also the skin, and thus its blackness is only a shade encompassing the white. Reason also in this way, that a man may indeed speak according to the outward appearance, that is, say it is black, but still that, being a man, he ought to think from the understanding that it is white, because it is so inwardly. Similarly it is allowable to speak of the sun's progression about the earth according to the outward appearance, as indeed it is stated in the Word, that is, that the sun rises and sets; but still that he ought to think from the understanding that the earth revolves on its axis, and causes that appearance. In addition to this there are reasonings from the nature of colours, that regarded in their origin are all white, because they are from the light of heaven, and also from this fact, that every colour when it is ground to a powder, even black crystal, becomes white, and on this subject cite the works of those authors who have written upon optics. Moreover, take away the use of reason, and assert that some man of authority and learning has witnessed the fact, and at the same time fix the mind on what is said in confirmation, and not on the first proposition, and possibly you will be enabled to persuade some one else. But this ridiculous proposition is here mentioned, because it is silly to judge of a bird from any other colour than its own, in which it appears; for thus all things in the world may be said to be white.
[3] It is similar with the falsities of heresies, as with that greatest of all, which was in Babylon, of which it is written in Daniel, that the king published an edict there that he should be worshipped as God. So also is it with reasonings from hell, they are employed by those who derive all things from nature, saying that nature created herself, and not God. And, if I may venture to say so, the case is the same with the faith called justifying faith, without the actual co-operation of the life. Such things are here meant by the great wonders which the beast did that came up out of the earth, which also caused fire to come down out of heaven on the earth before men, and deceived them that dwell on the earth, by means of those miracles which it was granted him to do before the beast, as is said in this and in the following verse.
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